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There have also been links to the later development of ADHD in children who were exposed to screened entertainment before the age of three. Several studies published in the last decade has suggested that screen time before the age of two can affect language development. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) has consistently advised against any screen time, be it TV or tablets, for children under two. This is a controversial subject and academic researchers are only just starting to explore the effects of screened entertainment on very young children. When is it OK for children to start playing video games? So the games industry is bigger than cinema and music put together. The global music industry stood at $15bn in 2013 according to IFPI figures. According to research company DFC Intelligence, the global games market, including console, PC and smartphone titles, hit revenues of $66bn in 2013, and this figure is expected to grow to $79bn in 2017.īy comparison, global box office revenues for the movie industry were at $35.9bn in 2013. Scandinavia has also become a major game producing area, while India, Eastern Europe and South America have emerging game development industries. Most notable are Rockstar North in Edinburgh, which makes the Grand Theft Auto games Traveller's Tales in Knutsford, which makes the Lego titles like Lego Star Wars and Lego Batman Lionhead in Guildford, which makes the Fable series and Codemasters makers of the F1 and Grid racing games. UK does not have any major publishers anymore, but it does have some extremely successful developers. The top five video game producing countries are the USA, Japan, Canada, the UK and China. Furthermore, internet and television service providers like Sky and Virgin Media are keen to entice gamers who tend to pay for higher download and upload speeds.Īll over the world. Apple and Google run the app stores on their respective phones, while television manufacturers like Samsung are now including app stores on their internet-connected TVs. It's also worth noting that other big companies are very interested in games. Here's a list of the world's top 25 video game companies by revenue. China is one of the key emerging forces in the global games industry. Meanwhile, the Chinese investment company Tencent is quickly becoming one of the biggest forces in gaming through its mobile and MMORPG (massively multiplayer online role-playing) titles. King, for example, is the successful publisher of smartphone hit Candy Crush Saga and many other casual titles. There are also many huge new publishing companies specialising in mobile games and massively multiplayer online games. The UK has more than 500 development studios all over the country, many of them now self-publish in this way. In the era of digital distribution, more and more smaller companies are "self-publishing" which means they create the games, then sell them via online stores like Steam (on PC) or the Apple or Google App Stores. These companies have their own in-house development teams designing games, but they also publish the games developed by smaller independent studios.Īfter these come several Japanese publishers – Sega, Square Enix, Konami and Capcom – which used to dominate the industry, but have struggled with the decline of amusement arcades. The console manufacturers Microsoft, Sony and Nintendo, and the major "third-party" publishers, Activision Blizzard, Electronic Arts and Ubisoft, are the traditional giants of the industry. Most boxed games are produced by large multinational publishing companies. These are called micro-transactions and are very common on smartphone and tablet games. Sometimes these games are free to download, but players may be asked to pay for extra content within a game – perhaps "power-ups" to help them when they're stuck. With the advent of broadband internet, however, many games are downloaded straight to the PC, console, tablet or smartphone. It used to be that all video games were sold on discs (or even further back, cartridges) and bought in high street stores. There are three different sectors to the market:Ĭonsole games for dedicated machines like the PlayStation, Xbox and Wii (as well as handheld devices like the PlayStation Vita and Nintendo 3DS) Here's everything you need to know and were to embarrassed to ask. Even if you never intend to play a game in your life, you should probably know about them – if only to understand what it is that drags other people in.